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Omijanie, wymijanie, cofanie

84 questions in this category

Passing (meeting) oncoming traffic, navigating narrow roads where two vehicles cannot fit simultaneously, and reversing are covered in this category. In Poland, when two vehicles meet on a road too narrow for both, specific priority rules determine which vehicle must give way. Reversing has strict limitations regarding where and when it may be performed.

Why This Category Matters on the Exam

This category appears in 1-3 exam questions, often presenting narrow-road scenarios or asking about the rules for reversing. While fewer questions come from this topic, they can be tricky because they require spatial reasoning and knowledge of specific priority rules. The points from these questions can make the difference between passing and failing.

Common Mistakes and Tips

When meeting oncoming traffic on a narrow road, the general rule in Poland is that the vehicle facing an uphill gradient has priority (the downhill vehicle must yield and reverse if necessary). If one side has an obstacle, the vehicle facing the obstacle must wait. Many candidates forget that reversing is prohibited on motorways, expressways, in tunnels, on bridges, at intersections, on pedestrian crossings, and in areas of limited visibility. When reversing is permitted, you must not endanger or obstruct other road users. A useful tip: if the reversing distance would exceed 50 meters, consider finding an alternative route. On narrow mountain roads, the larger or heavier vehicle typically has priority, and the lighter vehicle should reverse to a passing place.

2

Are you obliged to stop when the need be while passing the stationary obstacle?

Art. 58 ust. 2 ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#799

A: Yes

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2

Do you have to exercise particular caution when passing a stationary object in this situation?

Art. 58 ust. 2 ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#809

A: Yes

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2

Can you pass the stationary obstacle by using the part of the road intended only for the oncoming vehicles?

Art. 3 ust. 1 art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#2246

A: Yes

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2

Is slowing down justifiable in this this situation?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 1) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#2254

A: Yes

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2

Are you properly preparing to drive past in this situation?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 1) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
B,C,D,T,C1,D1#2255

A: Yes

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2

Should you stop your vehicle when the oncoming vehicle is passing?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 1) i 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#2258

A: Yes

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2

Are you obliged to assess the situation behind the vehicle on the remaining lanes before passing this stationary obstacle?

Art. 3 ust. 1 i Art. 22 ust. 1 i Ustawy z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#2260

A: Yes

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2

Do you have to keep a safe distance from the vehicle you are passing?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 1) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#3154

A: Yes

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2

When passing a stationary vehicle are you obliged to keep a safe distance from the vehicle?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,A1,A2,C1,D1#3155

A: Yes

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2

When passing a stationary obstacle are you obliged to keep a safe distance from the obstacle?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#3157

A: Yes

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2

Are you obliged to keep at least 1 metre distance from the stationary object you are passing?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#3158

B: No

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2

Are you allowed in this situation to keep whichever distance from the oncoming lorry you are passing?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 1) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#3159

B: No

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2

When passing the stationary object on the left, are you obliged to keep a safe distance?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#3170

A: Yes

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2

When passing this obstacle are you obliged to keep a safe distance from it?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#3463

A: Yes

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2

Are you obliged to keep a safe distance when passing a stationary vehicle?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
B,C,D,C1,D1#3532

A: Yes

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2

Are you posing a threat to safety on the road in this situation?

Art. 3 ust. 1 i art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 1) i 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#3568

A: Yes

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2

Are you obliged in this situation, to yield the right of way to the oncoming vehicle before overtaking?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#3998

A: Yes

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2

Are you allowed to pass the preceding stationary vehicle on the left?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#4349

B: No

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2

Are you allowed in this situation to drive onto the pavement to avoid this vehicle?

Art. 2 pkt 6 i 9, art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2 ustawy z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. Prawo o ruchu drogowym
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#4353

B: No

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2

Are you passing the preceding vehicle correctly?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2 Ustawy z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. Prawo o ruchu drogowym
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#4357

A: Yes

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2

Is it justifiable to decrease the speed when passing in this situation?

Art. 23 ust 1 pkt 2 Ustawy z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. Prawo o ruchu drogowym
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#4394

A: Yes

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2

In this situation, have you just completed a passing manoeuvre?

Art. 2 pkt 27 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#6194

B: No

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2

In this situation, while exercising special caution, can you bypass the tram?

Art. 26, ust. 6 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#6196

B: No

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2

In this situation, should you slow down?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#6198

A: Yes

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2

Is it forbidden to perform a reverse manoeuvre on a one-way road?

Art. 23 ust. 2 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
B,C,D,T,AM,B1,C1,D1#6199

B: No

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2

Can you perform a reverse manoeuvre on a one-way road?

Art. 23 ust. 2 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
B,C,D,T,AM,B1,C1,D1#6200

A: Yes

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2

Is it permitted to perform a reverse manoeuvre on a bridge, if you exercise special caution?

Art. 23 ust. 2 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
B,C,D,T,AM,B1,C1,D1#6201

B: No

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2

Is it forbidden to perform a reverse manoeuvre on a single lane expressway?

Art. 23 ust. 2 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
B,C,D,B1,C1,D1#6202

A: Yes

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2

Can you perform a reverse manoeuvre on a motorway if you turn on the vehicle's hazard lights?

Art. 23 ust. 2 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
B,C,D,B1,C1,D1#6203

B: No

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2

Can you reverse the car on the road once you go past this sign?

Art. 23 ust. 2 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
B,C,D,T,AM,B1,C1,D1#6204

A: Yes

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2

In this situation, have you performed an overtaking manoeuvre?

Art. 2 pkt 28 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#6205

B: No

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2

Is it forbidden to perform a reverse manoeuvre on a bridge?

Art. 23 ust. 2 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
B,C,D,T,AM,B1,C1,D1#6206

A: Yes

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2

Is it permitted to perform a reverse manoeuvre on an express road?

Art. 23 ust. 2 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
B,C,D,B1,C1,D1#6207

B: No

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2

Is it forbidden to perform a reverse manoeuvre on an express road?

Art. 23 ust. 2 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
B,C,D,B1,C1,D1#6208

A: Yes

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2

In this situation, can you bypass the car visible on the right?

Art. 23, ust. 1, pkt 2 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#6209

A: Yes

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2

In this situation, can you bypass the car in front of you?

Art. 26 ust. 3 pkt 2 Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#6210

B: No

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2

Are you allowed to reverse beyond this information sign?

Art. 23 ust. 2 ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz.U z 2012 r. poz. 1137 j.t. z późn. zm.)
A,B,C,D,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#7375

B: No

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2

In the presented situation, should you increase the distance when passing these vehicles?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2) ustawy z 20 czerwca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 ze zm.)
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#7712

A: Yes

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2

In this situation, when driving past the stationary vehicle are you performing an evasive manoeuvre?

Art. 2 pkt 26 ustawy z dnia 20 czewca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (t.j.: Dz.U. 2012 r., poz. 1137 z późn. zm.)
B#8213

B: No

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2

Are you performing an evasive manoeuvre when driving past the cyclist?

Art. 2 pkt 26 ustawy z dnia 20 czewca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (t.j.: Dz.U. 2012 r., poz. 1137 z późn. zm.)
B#8214

B: No

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2

Are you permitted to perform a reverse manoeuvre in this situation?

Art. 23 ust. 2 ustawy z dnia 20 czewca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (t.j.: Dz.U. 2012 r., poz. 1137 z późn. zm.)
B#8216

B: No

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2

In the visible situation, can you continue driving in front of the vehicle approaching from the opposite direction?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 1 i 2 oraz art. 3 ust. 1 ustawy z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. - Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 i 1448)
B#8217

B: No

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2

Is it prohibited to reverse on a one-way road?

Art. 23 ust. 2 ustawy z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. - Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137, z późn. zm.)
B#8218

B: No

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2

When assuming a safe distance from parked vehicles, should you take into account the possibility of one of the vehicles' doors opening?

Art. 3 ust. 1 i art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 2 ustawy z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. - Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137 i 1448)
B#8220

A: Yes

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2

Do they cars coming in the opposite direction have the right of way in this situation?

Art. 23 ust. 1 pkt 1 ustawy z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. - Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137, z późn. zm.)
B#8223

A: Yes

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2

In this situation, are you performing an evasive manoeuvre when driving past a stationary public transport vehicle?

Art. 2 pkt 27 ustawy z dnia 20 czewca 1997 roku Prawo o ruchu drogowym (t.j.: Dz.U. 2012 r., poz. 1137 z późn. zm.)
B#8228

A: Yes

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2

Is it prohibited to reverse a vehicle in a tunel, on the bridge and flyover?

Art. 23 ust. 2 ustawy z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. - Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137, z późn. zm.)
B#8236

A: Yes

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2

Is it prohibited to reverse on a two-way road?

Ustawa z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. Prawo o ruchu drogowym. (Dz.U. 1997 nr 98 poz. 602, z późn. zm.)
B#9234

B: No

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2

When passing by a vehicle in the presented situation, are you obliged to exercise special caution and anticipate that someone from the bus may run into the roadway?

Ustawa z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. Prawo o ruchu drogowym. (Dz.U. 1997 nr 98 poz. 602, z późn. zm.)
B#9254

A: Yes

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2

In this situation, are you obliged to keep a safe distance from the horse-drawn vehicle you are driving past?

Ustawa z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. Prawo o ruchu drogowym. (Dz.U. 1997 nr 98 poz. 602, z późn. zm.)
B#10270

A: Yes

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2

Should you exercise caution in this situation and keep a safe distance from the passing vehicle coming from the opposite direction?

Ustawa z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. Prawo o ruchu drogowym. (Dz.U. 1997 nr 98 poz. 602, z późn. zm.)
B#12605

A: Yes

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1

Are vehicles, which carry children to schools and pre-schools allowed to stop in the place marked by this bus stop line?

D,D1#874

A: Yes

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1

Are you obliged in this situation to signal parking of the damaged agricultural tractor?

T#1278

A: Yes

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2

Are you allowed to park your vehicle for 5 minutes beyond this sign?

Podstawa prawna: Art. 49 ust.2 pkt 3 Ustawy-Prawo o ruchu drogowym
A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#1578

B: No

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1

When leaving the tram during a stop at the tram terminus, should you protect it from being started by an unauthorized persons?

PT#2782

A: Yes

1

Are you obliged in this situation to signal the stop of the damaged combination vehicle?

T#3715

A: Yes

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1

During a stop at the terminus, are you allowed to leave the tram without securing it?

PT#4024

B: No

1

Taking into account the order to secure vehicles during stops, should all the doors remain closed when the tram driver is in the cabin?

PT#4173

B: No

2

Is the tractor left unattended in the parking lot properly protected against being started by unauthorized person?

T#4444

B: No

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2

Are you allowed to move away from the parked tractor, if the engine is running?

T#4446

B: No

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2

Is the motorcycle left unattended in the parking lot properly protected against being started by unauthorized person?

A,A1,A2#4447

B: No

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2

Are you allowed to move away from the parked motorcycle, if the engine is running?

A,A1,A2#4448

B: No

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2

Is the bus left unattended in the parking lot properly protected against being started by unauthorized person?

D,D1#4449

B: No

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2

Is the vehicle left unattended in the parking lot properly protected against being started by unauthorized person?

Art. 46 ust. 5 ustawy z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. - Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2005r. Nr 108 poz.908 z pózn. zm. )
C,C1#4450

B: No

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2

Are you allowed to move away from the parked vehicle, if the engine is running?

C,C1#4451

B: No

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2

Are you allowed to move away from the parked bus if the engine is running?

D,D1#4452

B: No

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1

Can you stop in the spot designated as a stop area (a zigzag line)?

A,T,AM,A1,A2#6066

B: No

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1

If you park a broken-down car outside a built-up area, are you obliged to place a warning triangle immediately behind the car or on it?

Art. 50 ust. 2 pkt. 2a Ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (Dz. U. z 2012 r. poz. 1137)
B,C,D,B1,C1,D1#6304

B: No

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3

Can you leave a tractor without supervision, if the equipment attached to it are raised?

T#6689

B: No.

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1

Are you obliged to secure the tram from self-moving, if you intend to move away from it?

PT#7044

A: Yes

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1

Prior to moving away from the tram, are you obliged to secure it from being started by an unauthorized person?

PT#7045

A: Yes

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3

Is it allowed to leave a parked agricultural tractor with the plough raised?

T#7614

A: No.

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2

In this situation, are you allowed to stop on the roadway?

AM#11107

B: No

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2

In this situation, are you allowed to stop the vehicle at the shoulder?

Ustawa z dnia 20 czerwca 1997 r. Prawo o ruchu drogowym. (Dz.U. 1997 nr 98 poz. 602, z późn. zm.)
AM#11108

B: No

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2

In the presented traffic situation, can you stop at the side of the road?

AM#11109

B: No

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2

Are you allowed to make a stop at the left edge of a low-traffic two-way street in a built-up area?

AM#11111

A: Yes

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2

Is it only permitted to stop in the designated areas, in the area you have entered?

AM#11119

A: Yes

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1

Are you obliged to signal a car parked because of a breakdown in a built-up area where it is prohibited?

AM#11251

A: Yes

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2

Can you stop the vehicle in such a designated space if you are transporting a disabled person with a parking permit?

B#13394

A: Yes

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1

When driving a passenger vehicle and transporting a disabled person with a parking permit, you should:

B#13406

C: carefully observe the road and its surroundings, ensuring to check the vehicle's mirrors as well.

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2

When passing an electric scooter, are you obliged to keep a minimum distance of 1 m?

A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#13769

B: No

3

In this situation, should you increase the distance when passing a pedestrian?

A,B,AM,A1,A2,B1#13770

A: Yes

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3

When reversing in this situation, are you required to hold back if your movement might force the pedestrian to stop?

A,B,C,D,T,AM,A1,A2,B1,C1,D1#13773

A: Yes

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